(Continued from page 16)

vestment.
• Corn, soybean and other farmers can qualify for money to plant cover crops, which typically go in after the regular harvest and help improve soil health, or to grow bee-friendly forage in borders and on the edges of fields.
• The program is just the latest in a series of USDA efforts to reduce honeybee deaths. The agency has partnered with universities to study bee diseases, nutrition and other factors threatening colonies. Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack also recently created a working group on bees to coordinate efforts across the department.
• The work is already paying off with changes to once-common beekeeping practices, such as supplementing bees' diet with high-fructose corn syrup, said David Epstein, a senior entomologist with the USDA. He noted that the quality of bees' food is as important as the quantity.
• "You can think of it in terms of yourself," Epstein said. "If you are studying for exams in college, and you're not eating properly and you're existing on coffee, then you make yourself more susceptible to disease and you get sick."
• Tim Tucker, who has between 400 and 500 hives at sites in Kansas and Texas, said he may take some of his bees to South Dakota this year because the fields around his farm near Niotaze, Kan., no longer provide much food for them.
• "There used to be a lot of small farms in our area that had clover and a variety of crops, whereas in the last 20 years it's really been corn, soybean and cotton and a little bit of canola," Tucker said. "But those crops don't provide a lot of good nectar and pollen for bees."
• Tucker, who is president of the American Beekeeping Federation, said the last "really good" year he had was 1999, when he got more than 100 pounds of honey per hive. Last year, he averaged about 42 pounds per hive.
• He hopes dairy farmers, beef cattle ranchers and others will sign up for the new USDA program by the March 21 deadline.
• It's not a "cure all," Tucker said, but "anything we do to help provide habitat for honeybees and for native bees and pollinators is a step."
•

• SIOUX FALLS, S.D. (AP) -- A judge has set bond at $10,000 for a Sioux Falls man accused of providing alcohol to two teenagers who died in a car crash.
• Forty-two-year-old Tyrone Gastineau made his first court appearance on Monday. He did not enter pleas to misdemeanor charges filed against him in the Feb. 16 deaths of 17-year-old Raphie Phan and 19-year-old Amanda Doty. Authorities say both were drunk when their car crashed in southwest Sioux Falls.

(Continued on page 18)