Saturday,  Feb. 23, 2014 • Vol. 16--No. 222 • 48 of 49

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Today in History
The Associated Press

• Today is Sunday, Feb. 23, the 54th day of 2014. There are 311 days left in the year.

• Today's Highlight in History:
• On Feb. 23, 1954, the first mass inoculation of schoolchildren against polio using the Salk vaccine began in Pittsburgh as some 5,000 students were vaccinated.

• On this date:
• In 1633, English diarist Samuel Pepys (peeps) was born in London.
• In 1836, the siege of the Alamo began in San Antonio, Texas.
• In 1848, the sixth president of the United States, John Quincy Adams, died in Washington, D.C., at age 80.
• In 1863, British explorers John H. Speke and James A. Grant announced they had found the source of the Nile River to be Lake Victoria.
• In 1870, Mississippi was readmitted to the Union.
• In 1903, President Theodore Roosevelt signed an agreement with Cuba to lease the area around Guantanamo Bay to the United States.
• In 1927, President Calvin Coolidge signed a bill creating the Federal Radio Commission, forerunner of the Federal Communications Commission.
• In 1934, Leopold III succeeded his late father, Albert I, as King of the Belgians.
• In 1944, U.S. forces secured Eniwetok Atoll from the Japanese during World War II.
• In 1945, U.S. Marines on Iwo Jima captured Mount Suribachi.
• In 1970, Guyana became a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations.
• In 1989, the Senate Armed Services Committee voted 11-9 along party lines to recommend rejection of John Tower as President George H.W. Bush's defense secretary. (Tower's nomination went down to defeat in the full Senate the following month.)

Ten years ago: The Army canceled its Comanche helicopter program after sinking $6.9 billion into it over 21 years. Education Secretary Rod Paige likened the National Education Association, the nation's largest teachers union, to a "terrorist organization" during a private White House meeting with governors. (Paige later called

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