Sunday,  February 24, 2013 • Vol. 14--No. 220 • 14 of 27 •  Other Editions

Moon and Regulus from dusk until dawn on night of February 24

• On the night of February 24, 2013, the almost-full moon pairs up with Regulus, the brightest star in the constellation Leo the Lion. Tonight's celestial couple appears in the east at nightfall and early evening. They climb highest up for the night around midnight and sit low in the west as darkness gives way to dawn.
• The moon and Regulus go westward

during the night for the same reason that the sun travels westward across the sky during the day. The Earth rotates from west-to-east on its axis, making it appear as if the sun, moon, planets and stars move westward across the sky while the Earth stays still.
• In fact, the moon's orbital direction is actually eastward (toward sunrise). Note the moon's position relative to Regulus tonight. Then note its position relative to Regulus tomorrow night - or 24 hours later. The moon's change of position in front of the background stars lets you know how far the moon has revolved around our planet Earth in one day.
• Regulus is well known for its extremely fast rotation rate. Our sun takes nearly four weeks to complete one rotation. In contrast, Regulus rotates one time in only 16 hours. This star has an equatorial diameter that's 4.3 times greater than the sun's but it still rotates at 700,000 miles (1,100,000 kilometers) per hour. At that speed, you could reach the moon in a little over twenty minutes!
• Because I live in New York, I'm quite excited about the prediction of asteroid 163 Erigone occulting Regulus on March 20, 2014. This occultation happens along a very narrow 40 mile-wide strip from New York City to Oswego in New York, and northward through Canada to North Bay, Ontario.Starting on December 18, 2016, a series of monthly lunar occultations of Regulus will take place until the series' conclusion on April 24, 2018. In the meantime, enjoy the pairing of the waxing gibbous moon and Regulus on this Sunday night!

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