Thursday,  February 14, 2013 • Vol. 14--No. 210 • 18 of 40 •  Other Editions

For those at southerly latitudes, Canopus!

• Here's a star that northern stargazers rarely see. It's Canopus, and it's the second-brightest star in the entire sky.
• First of all, if you live at northerly latitudes, look high in your southern sky at nightfall for the dazzling planet Jupiter, the most brilliant star-like object in the evening sky. Orion, the gem of all con

stellations, lies to the southeast (lower left) of Jupiter. Use Orion's Belt of three moderately-bright stars to locate Sirius, the brightest star in the nighttime sky.
• You can always find Canopus by first locating Sirius, the sky's brightest star. Just face southward at around 8 to 9 p.m. this evening. You can't miss Sirius because it is so bright. Sirius makes a wide arc across the southern sky at this time of year. Canopus makes a smaller arc as seen from latitudes like those in the U.S., and - to us - Canopus appears below Sirius in the southern sky.
• Sirius: Dog Star and brightest star
• You won't see the star Canopus from the northern U.S. or similar latitudes. But northern skywatchers who travel south in winter - or people in latitudes like those in the southern U.S. - enjoy watching this star.
• Sirius is well known for being part of the constellation Canis Major the Greater Dog. Canopus is in the constellation Carina. This southern constellation once was part of Argo Navis, the great Ship that sailed the southern skies - until astronomers officially named the constellations in the 1930s, at which time they divided Argo into three separate constellations. Carina is Latin for the Keel, that large beam along the underside of a ship's hull, from bow to stern, that gives it stability.
• If we were in the Southern Hemisphere now, our perspective on Sirius and Canopus would be very different. From Australia and New Zealand now, Sirius and Canopus both ride high in the sky. Southern Hemisphere stargazers see them as twin beacons dominating the night.
• Canopus: Second-brightest star

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