Sunday,  February 10, 2013 • Vol. 13--No. 206 • 18 of 33 •  Other Editions

The Hare and the Dove below the Hunter

• If you look southward around 8 p.m., you'll easily notice a short, straight row of three medium bright stars. These stars represent the Belt of Orion the Hunter. Also, notice the star Sirius.
• The moon and the planets Mercury and Mars as they appear from North America about 30 to 40 minutes after

sunset
• You'll have no trouble spotting the constellation Orion the Hunter and the bright star Sirius in the darkness of night tonight. But only sky watchers with an unobstructed horizon, exceptionally clear skies and binoculars are likely to have any chance of spotting the thinnest of crescent moons, and the planets Mars and Mercury after sunset today. It'll be easier to catch the waxing crescent moon tomorrow evening.
• Now we return to Orion, the gem of all constellations. On old sky maps, the mighty Hunter of the ancient myths is seen poised with an upraised club and shield, as though fending off the raging Bull, Taurus.
• Meanwhile, two meek animals seem to cower at the Hunter's feet. Lepus the Hare was described by Roman stargazers as being "swift," "light-footed," and "eared." Columba the Dove can be found to the south of the Hare. This little constellation is sometimes ignored in books about the sky, probably because it is so far south as seen from the U.S. Richard Hinckley Allen, in his classic book Star Names: Their Lore and Meaning, wrote that Columba was first seen in constellation drawings in 1603. But, he said, there are hints in early writings that stargazers knew the name Columba, and identified a Dove here, as long as 17 centuries ago.

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