Friday,  February 8, 2013 • Vol. 13--No. 204 • 24 of 43 •  Other Editions

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• The closest approach of this one will occur next Friday afternoon, Eastern time, over Indonesia.
• There won't be much of a show. The asteroid will zip by at 17,400 mph. That's roughly eight times faster than a bullet from a high-speed rifle.
• The asteroid will be invisible to the naked eye and even with binoculars and telescopes will appear as a small point of light. The prime viewing locations will be in Asia, Australia and eastern Europe.
• Observers in the U.S. can pretty much forget it. Astronomers using NASA's deep-space antenna in California's Mojave Desert will have to wait eight hours after the closest approach to capture radar images.
• Scientists welcome whatever pictures they get. The asteroid offers a unique opportunity to observe something this big and close, and any new knowledge will help if and when another killer asteroid is headed Earth's way.
• The close approach also highlights the need to keep track of what's out there, if for no other reason than to protect the planet.
• NASA's current count of near-Earth objects: just short of 10,000, the result of a concentrated effort for the past 15 years. That's thought to represent less than 10 percent of the objects out there.
• No one has ruled out a serious Earth impact, although the probability is said to be extremely low.
• "We don't have all the money in the world to do this kind of work" for tracking and potentially deflecting asteroids, said Lindley Johnson, an executive with the Near-Earth Object observations program in Washington.
• Indeed, when asked about NASA's plans to send astronauts to an asteroid in the decades ahead, as outlined a few years ago by President Barack Obama, Johnson said the space agency is looking at a number of options for human explorations.
• One of the more immediate steps, planned for 2016, is the launch of a spacecraft to fly to a much bigger asteroid, collect samples and return them to Earth in 2023.
• As for Asteroid 2012 DA14 -- discovered last year by astronomers in Spain -- scientists suspect it's made of silicate rock, but aren't sure. Its shape and precise size also are mysteries.
• What they do know with certainty:
• "This object's orbit is so well known that there's no chance of a collision," Yeomans repeated during Thursday's news conference.
• Its close approach, in fact, will alter its orbit around the sun in such a way as to keep it out of Earth's neighborhood, at least in the foreseeable future, Yeomans said.

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