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Paris.
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• On this date:
• In 1789, Georgetown University was established in present-day Washington, D.C.
• In 1845, Congress decided all national elections would be held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November.
• In 1932, New York Gov. Franklin D. Roosevelt announced his candidacy for the Democratic presidential nomination.
• In 1933, the 20th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, the so-called "Lame Duck Amendment," was ratified as Missouri approved it.
• In 1937, 17 people went on trial in Moscow during Josef Stalin's "Great Purge." (All were convicted of conspiracy; all but four were executed.)
• In 1943, critic Alexander Woollcott suffered a fatal heart attack during a live broadcast of the CBS radio program "People's Platform."
• In 1950, the Israeli Knesset approved a resolution affirming Jerusalem as the capital of Israel.
• In 1960, the U.S. Navy-operated bathyscaphe (BATH'-ih-skahf) Trieste carried two men to the deepest known point in the Pacific Ocean, reaching a depth of more than 35,000 feet.
• In 1964, the 24th Amendment to the Constitution, eliminating the poll tax in federal elections, was ratified.
• In 1968, North Korea seized the Navy intelligence ship USS Pueblo, charging its crew with being on a spying mission. (The crew was released 11 months later.)
• In 1977, the TV mini-series "Roots," based on the Alex Haley novel, began airing on ABC.
• In 1985, debate in Britain's House of Lords was carried on live television for the first time.
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• Ten years ago: The government of Kuwait said a Kuwaiti had confessed to the shootings of two U.S. defense workers that left one dead. (The assailant, Sami al-Mutairi, was convicted and sentenced to death, but an appeals court commuted the sentence to life in prison.) Actress Nell Carter died in Beverly Hills, Calif., at age 54.
• Five years ago: Tens of thousands of Palestinians poured into Egypt from Gaza after Palestinian militants used land mines to breach a barrier dividing the border town of Rafah. French Open winner Michael Chang was elected to the International Tennis Hall of Fame, and IMG creator Mark McCormack and Tennis Week maga

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