Tuesday,  January 15, 2013 • Vol. 13--No. 180 • 17 of 30 •  Other Editions

Star Achernar marks the end of the River

• Today's chart is almost just like the January 21 chart. But today we've changed our observing location. Normally, our charts are set for the geographical center of the continental U.S. - say, the latitude of Wichita, Kansas (about 37 degrees N). Today's chart is set to the extreme southern U.S. or simi

lar latitudes around the world.
• It's as if we're gazing at stars from this southerly latitude in the Northern Hemisphere . . . maybe along the Texas/Mexico border, or from the Florida Keys, or from the latitude of some great cities around the world including Miami in the U.S., Taipei in China, Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates, or Muscat in Oman. From the latitude of these cities (about 25 degrees N.), the bottom part of constellation Eridanus the River may be seen just above the southern horizon. It's from this latitude, or farther south on Earth's globe, that you can see the famous star that marks the end of the River. The star is called Achernar.
• Achernar - the star marking the end of the celestial River Eridanus - is very bright. But, bright or not, you'll never see it anywhere but right next to the southern horizon if you're observing from the extreme southern U.S., or a similar latitude. And you won't see it at all from a more northerly latitude. That's because this star is located very far to the south on the celestial sphere, the imaginary dome of stars surrounding Earth.
• Achernar makes only a tiny arc above the southern horizon from the southern U.S., so you have to be looking at just the right time to see it - for example, at nightfall and early evening tonight. Achernar - if you see it, you'll never forget it!

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