Saturday,  October 13, 2012 • Vol. 13--No. 88 • 32 of 58 •  Other Editions

Glowing pyramid of light in east might be false dawn

• Autumn is the best time of year to see the false dawn, also known as the zodiacal light.
• This light can be noticeable and easy to see from latitudes like those in the southern U.S. I've seen it many

Courtesy U.S. Naval Observatory

times from the latitude of southern Texas, sometimes while driving a lonely highway far from city lights, in the hour or so before true dawn begins to light the sky. In that case, the zodiacal light can resemble the lights of a city or town just over the horizon. Meanwhile, skywatchers in the northern U.S. or Canada sometimes say, wistfully, that they've never seen it.
• You need a dark sky location to see the zodiacal light, someplace where city lights aren't obscuring the natural lights in the sky. And you have to be up before dawn. If you don't know when morning twilight begins in your sky, an astronomical almanac can tell you.
• What does it look like? The zodiacal light is a pyramid-shaped glow in the east before dawn. It's even "milkier" in appearance than the starlit trail of the summer Milky Way. It's most visible before dawn at this time of year because (as seen from the northern hemisphere) the ecliptic - or path of the sun, moon and planets - stands nearly straight up with respect to the eastern horizon before dawn now. At temperate latitudes in the southern hemisphere, where it is now spring, the zodiacal light is seen after dusk, rather than before dawn.
• The zodiacal light can be seen for up to an hour before true dawn begins to break. Unlike true dawn, though, there's no rosy color to the zodiacal light. The reddish skies at dawn and dusk are caused by Earth's atmosphere, and the zodiacal light originates far outside our atmosphere.
• When you see the zodiacal light, whether it's before dawn or after dusk, you are

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