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guilty of committing seditious libel against the colonial governor of New York, William Cosby.
• In 1790, the Coast Guard had its beginnings as the Revenue Cutter Service.
• In 1830, plans for the city of Chicago were laid out.
• In 1914, Britain declared war on Germany while the United States proclaimed its neutrality.
• In 1916, the United States reached agreement with Denmark to purchase the Danish Virgin Islands for $25 million.
• In 1936, Jesse Owens of the U.S. won the second of his four gold medals at the Berlin Olympics as he prevailed in the long jump over German Luz Long, who was the first to congratulate him.
• In 1944, 15-year-old diarist Anne Frank was arrested with her sister, parents and four others by the Gestapo after hiding for two years inside a building in Amsterdam. (Anne died the following year at Bergen-Belsen.)
• In 1964, the bodies of missing civil rights workers Michael Schwerner, Andrew Goodman and James Chaney were found buried in an earthen dam in Mississippi.
• In 1972, Arthur Bremer was convicted and sentenced in Upper Marlboro, Md., to 63 years in prison for his attempt on the life of Alabama Gov. George C. Wallace (the sentence was later reduced to 53 years; Bremer was released from prison in 2007).
• In 1977, President Jimmy Carter signed a measure establishing the Department of Energy.
• In 1987, the Federal Communications Commission voted to abolish the Fairness
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