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headed after being convicted of adultery.
• In 1780, a mysterious darkness enveloped much of New England and part of Canada in the early afternoon.
• In 1909, the Ballets Russes (Russian Ballets), under the direction of Sergei Diaghilev, debuted in Paris.
• In 1921, Congress passed, and President Warren G. Harding signed, the Emergency Quota Act, which established national quotas for immigrants.
• In 1935, T.E. Lawrence, also known as "Lawrence of Arabia," died in Dorset, England, six days after being injured in a motorcycle crash.
• In 1943, in an address to the U.S. Congress, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill pledged his country's full support in the fight against Japan.
• In 1964, the State Department disclosed that 40 hidden microphones had been found in the U.S. embassy in Moscow.
• In 1967, the Soviet Union ratified a treaty with the United States and Britain banning nuclear and other weapons from outer space as well as celestial bodies such as the moon. (The treaty entered into force in October 1967.)
• In 1971, poet Ogden Nash, known for his humorous light verses, died in Baltimore at age 68.
• In 1981, five British soldiers were killed by an Irish Republican Army landmine in County Armagh, Northern Ireland.
• In 1992, in a case that drew much notoriety, Mary Jo Buttafuoco of Massapequa, N.Y., was shot and seriously wounded by her husband Joey's teenage lover, Amy Fisher. Vice President Dan Quayle sparked controversy by criticizing the CBS sitcom "Murphy Brown" for having its title character, played by Candice Bergen, decide to have a child out of wedlock.
• In 1994, former first lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis died in New York at age 64.
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• Ten years ago: Boston Cardinal Bernard Law said in a letter distributed to parishes that he did not become aware until 1993 of sexual abuse allegations against the Rev. Paul Shanley. (Immediately afterward, Law said Shanley's authorization to serve as a priest was rescinded.) Walter Lord, author of "A Night To Remember," a minute-by-minute retelling of the Titanic disaster, died in New York at age 84.
• Five years ago: Group of Eight financial officials wrapped up two days of talks in Germany by calling for more aid, increased debt relief and responsible lending to Africa. Curlin nipped Kentucky Derby winner Street Sense to win the Preakness Stakes.

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