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Today in History The Associated Press
• Today is Monday, Nov. 18, the 322nd day of 2013. There are 43 days left in the year. • • Today's Highlight in History: • On Nov. 18, 1928, Walt Disney's first sound-synchronized animated cartoon, "Steamboat Willie" starring Mickey Mouse, premiered in New York. • • On this date: • In 1883, the United States and Canada adopted a system of Standard Time zones. • In 1886, the 21st president of the United States, Chester A. Arthur, died in New York. • In 1910, British suffragists clashed with police outside Parliament on what became known as "Black Friday." • In 1936, Germany and Italy recognized the Spanish government of Francisco Franco. • In 1942, "The Skin of Our Teeth," Thornton Wilder's Pulitzer Prize-winning allegory about the history of humankind, opened on Broadway. • In 1958, the cargo freighter SS Carl D. Bradley sank during a storm in Lake Michigan, claiming the lives of 33 of the 35 on board. • In 1959, "Ben-Hur," MGM's Biblical-era spectacle starring Charlton Heston and directed by William Wyler, had its world premiere at Loew's State Theatre in New York. • In 1962, Nobel Prize-winning physicist Niels Bohr died in his native Denmark at age 77. • In 1966, U.S. Roman Catholic bishops did away with the rule against eating meat on Fridays outside of Lent. • In 1978, U.S. Rep. Leo J. Ryan, D-Calif., and four others were killed in Jonestown, Guyana, by members of the Peoples Temple; the killings were followed by a night of mass murder and suicide by more than 900 cult members. • In 1987, the congressional Iran-Contra committees issued their final report, saying President Ronald Reagan bore "ultimate responsibility" for wrongdoing by his aides. A fire at London King's Cross railway station claimed 31 lives. • In 1991, Shiite (SHEE'-eyet) Muslim kidnappers in Lebanon freed Anglican (Continued on page 38)
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