Sunday,  Aug. 11, 2013 • Vol. 15--No. 27 • 21 of 22

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Today in History
The Associated Press

•  Today is Sunday, Aug. 11, the 223rd day of 2013. There are 142 days left in the year.
•  Today's Highlight in History:
•  On August 11, 1965, rioting and looting that claimed 34 lives broke out in the predominantly black Watts section of Los Angeles.
•  On this date:
•  In 1786, Capt. Francis Light arrived in Penang to claim the Malaysian island for Britain.
•  In 1860, the nation's first successful silver mill began operation near Virginia City, Nev.
•  In 1909, the steamship SS Arapahoe became the first ship in North America to issue an S.O.S. distress signal, off North Carolina's Cape Hatteras.
•  In 1934, the first federal prisoners arrived at Alcatraz Island (a former military prison) in San Francisco Bay.
•  In 1942, during World War II, Pierre Laval, prime minister of Vichy France, publicly declared that "the hour of liberation for France is the hour when Germany wins the war."
•  In 1952, Hussein bin Talal was proclaimed King of Jordan, beginning a reign lasting nearly 47 years.
•  In 1954, a formal peace took hold in Indochina, ending more than seven years of fighting between the French and Communist Viet Minh.
•  In 1962, Andrian Nikolayev became the Soviet Union's third cosmonaut in space as he was launched on a 94-hour flight.
•  In 1984, during a voice test for a paid political radio address, President Ronald Reagan joked that he had "signed legislation that will outlaw Russia forever. We begin bombing in five minutes."
•  In 1992, the Mall of America opened in Bloomington, Minn.
•  In 1993, President Bill Clinton named Army Gen. John Shalikashvili (shah-lee-kash-VEE'-lee) to be the new chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, succeeding the retiring Gen. Colin Powell.
•  In 1997, President Bill Clinton made the first use of the historic line-item veto, rejecting three items in spending and tax bills. (However, the U.S. Supreme Court later struck down the veto as unconstitutional.)

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