(Continued from page 20)

economically self-reliant.
• Jewell, who became secretary in April, fought back tears and paused to compose herself near the close of her remarks to about 300 delegates of the National Congress of American Indians in Reno. The casino-ballroom audience gave her a standing ovation.
• In her speech, the former Seattle CEO of outdoor retailer Recreational Equipment Inc. told of her childhood experiences with Native Americans growing up in and around the Puget Sound area of Washington state. She then recounted the "different view" she had when she returned as secretary this spring to a favorite kayaking spot at an island near Olympia across from reservation land.
• "I thought about my obligations to you," Jewell said. She paused, then added, "I'm going to get emotional here.
• "The federal government does not have a proud legacy when it comes to upholding our promises," said Jewell, her voice cracking. "I can't reverse all of that in a four-year period of time, but I can make important progress."
• She vowed to be an advocate in the federal government for tribes, saying it is part of her job as secretary to help set them up for success for generations. She added President Barack Obama and former Interior Secretary Ken Salazar "opened a new chapter" in relations with Indian Country.
• "I will keep that chapter open," Jewell said. "I will take it to the next level if I'm allowed to do that with your help."
• Jewell touched on a variety of topics during her address, including the importance of exploiting opportunities to develop both traditional and renewable sources of energy on federal tribal lands. She repeated concerns she raised in her first appearance before the Senate Indian Affairs Committee last month about an "embarrassing" backlog of needed repairs at tribal schools.
• "We know education is the opportunity that lifts Indian children from the current, into the future," Jewell said. "We've spent $2 billion since 2002 on schools, but they still are in poor conditions, many of them."
• She drew applause when she later advocated "culturally appropriate education that you direct."
• "My North Star in supporting you will be promoting tribal self-governance and self-determination, recognizing the inherent right of tribal governments to make your own decisions," she said. "You know better than any of us do what you need in your tribes and in your communities."
• Jewell's appearance came a day after Obama announced the establishment of a White House Council on Native American Affairs to promote a healthier relationship

(Continued on page 22)