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Capt. James Lawrence, gave the order, "Don't give up the ship" during a losing battle with the British frigate HMS Shannon in the War of 1812. • • On this date: • In 1533, Anne Boleyn, the second wife of King Henry VIII, was crowned as Queen Consort of England. • In 1792, Kentucky became the 15th state of the union. • In 1796, Tennessee became the 16th state. • In 1862, Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee assumed command of the Army of Northern Virginia during the Civil War. • In 1868, James Buchanan, the 15th president of the United States, died near Lancaster, Pa., at age 77. • In 1915, the T.S. Eliot poem "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" was first published in "Poetry: A Magazine of Verse" in Chicago. • In 1933, in a bizarre scene captured by news photographers, Lya Graf, a female circus dwarf, sat in the lap of financier J.P. Morgan Jr. during a recess of a Senate hearing on the stock market crash of 1929. • In 1943, a civilian flight from Portugal to England was shot down by the Germans during World War II, killing all 17 people aboard, including actor Leslie Howard. • In 1958, Charles de Gaulle became premier of France, marking the beginning of the end of the Fourth Republic. • In 1967, the Beatles album "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band" was released. • In 1968, author-lecturer Helen Keller, who earned a college degree despite being blind and deaf almost all of her life, died in Westport, Conn., at age 87. • In 1980, Cable News Network made its debut. • • Ten years ago: Leaders of the world's seven wealthiest nations and Russia pledged billions of dollars to fight AIDS and hunger on the opening day of their summit in Evian, France. • Five years ago: Hillary Rodham Clinton won a lopsided, but largely symbolic, victory in Puerto Rico's presidential primary. Fire ripped through a back lot at Universal Studios. At least eight people suffocated at an overcrowded stadium in Monrovia during a soccer match between host Liberia and Gambia. NASA's Phoenix Mars Lander took its first practice scoop of Martian soil. Fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent died in Paris at age 71. • One year ago: A judge in Sanford, Fla., revoked the bond of the neighborhood watch volunteer charged with murdering Trayvon Martin and ordered him returned (Continued on page 25)
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