|
(Continued from page 23)
• The closest approach of this one will occur next Friday afternoon, Eastern time, over Indonesia. • There won't be much of a show. The asteroid will zip by at 17,400 mph. That's roughly eight times faster than a bullet from a high-speed rifle. • The asteroid will be invisible to the naked eye and even with binoculars and telescopes will appear as a small point of light. The prime viewing locations will be in Asia, Australia and eastern Europe. • Observers in the U.S. can pretty much forget it. Astronomers using NASA's deep-space antenna in California's Mojave Desert will have to wait eight hours after the closest approach to capture radar images. • Scientists welcome whatever pictures they get. The asteroid offers a unique opportunity to observe something this big and close, and any new knowledge will help if and when another killer asteroid is headed Earth's way. • The close approach also highlights the need to keep track of what's out there, if for no other reason than to protect the planet. • NASA's current count of near-Earth objects: just short of 10,000, the result of a concentrated effort for the past 15 years. That's thought to represent less than 10 percent of the objects out there. • No one has ruled out a serious Earth impact, although the probability is said to be extremely low. • "We don't have all the money in the world to do this kind of work" for tracking and potentially deflecting asteroids, said Lindley Johnson, an executive with the Near-Earth Object observations program in Washington. • Indeed, when asked about NASA's plans to send astronauts to an asteroid in the decades ahead, as outlined a few years ago by President Barack Obama, Johnson said the space agency is looking at a number of options for human explorations. • One of the more immediate steps, planned for 2016, is the launch of a spacecraft to fly to a much bigger asteroid, collect samples and return them to Earth in 2023. • As for Asteroid 2012 DA14 -- discovered last year by astronomers in Spain -- scientists suspect it's made of silicate rock, but aren't sure. Its shape and precise size also are mysteries. • What they do know with certainty: • "This object's orbit is so well known that there's no chance of a collision," Yeomans repeated during Thursday's news conference. • Its close approach, in fact, will alter its orbit around the sun in such a way as to keep it out of Earth's neighborhood, at least in the foreseeable future, Yeomans said.
(Continued on page 25)
|
|