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present awards. • Drake and Rihanna lead with five nominations each. They'll battle Katy Perry, M.I.A. and Gotye for video of the year. • Swift was at the center of one of the award show's most memorable moments, when Kanye West hijacked her acceptance speech at the MTV Video Music Awards in 2009. •
Today in History The Associated Press
• Today is Wednesday, Aug. 22, the 235th day of 2012. There are 131 days left in the year. • • Today's Highlight in History: • On Aug. 22, 1862, President Abraham Lincoln publicly responded to Horace Greeley's "Prayer of Twenty Millions," which had urged Lincoln to take more drastic steps in abolishing slavery; Lincoln replied that his priority was saving the Union, but also repeated his "personal wish that all men everywhere could be free." • • On this date: • In 1485, England's King Richard III was killed in the Battle of Bosworth Field, effectively ending the War of the Roses. • In 1787, inventor John Fitch demonstrated his steamboat on the Delaware River to delegates from the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. • In 1846, Gen. Stephen W. Kearny proclaimed all of New Mexico a territory of the United States. • In 1851, the schooner America outraced more than a dozen British vessels off the English coast to win a trophy that came to be known as the America's Cup. • In 1862, French composer Claude Debussy (deh-byoo-SEE') was born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye. • In 1922, Irish revolutionary Michael Collins was shot to death, apparently by Irish Republican Army members opposed to the Anglo-Irish Treaty that Collins had co-signed. • In 1932, the British Broadcasting Corp. conducted its first experimental television broadcast, using a 30-line mechanical system. • In 1956, President Dwight D. Eisenhower and Vice President Richard Nixon were nominated for second terms in office by the Republican national convention in San (Continued on page 27)
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