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speakers -- less than 14 percent of the Lakota population in North and South Dakota, and the average age of a Lakota speaker is 60. One of the biggest challenges to learning Lakota is that there is no agreed-upon orthography, or conventional spelling system. • "We're really looking at what does it take to get people to want to learn and want to be who we used to be?" Spotted Tail said. "A lot of it is instilling that pride and going back into history." • The project also seeks to create unity among the different bands of the Lakota tribes that now live on different reservations, she said. • A handful of employees for the Rosebud Sioux Tribe's project travel to the reservation's various communities for short dance workshops several times a week to teach the kids -- from newborns to 17-year-olds -- dancing techniques for the annual Wakanyeja Okolakiciye Wacipi. Children can attend one workshop or more. • The dances performed at the wacipis often tell the story of a warrior or hunter searching for enemies. While the babies may not take part in any Fancy Dances -- a style of dance that requires stamina and agility because of intense footwork -- moving their body, or even just their head, to the beat of a drum comes naturally to many of the youngsters, Spotted Tail said. • The wacipi has traditionally played a significant role in Lakota culture as a way to celebrate. Many of the Lakota tribes in South Dakota hold several multi-day wacipis throughout the summer that include singing, dancing and other activities to honor their culture. • "They're the next generation," instructor Jerimiah Holly Bull, 27, said of the kids he works with. "They're the ones that are going to carry on our tradition from what our ancestors taught us. We're the ones teaching our little kids so they can teach (Continued on page 41)
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